Social Dominance Orientation and the Legitimization of Inequality Across Cultures -- Pratto et al. 31 (3): 369 -- Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Social Dominance Orientation and the Legitimization of Inequality Across Cultures -- Pratto et al. 31 (3): 369 -- Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology: "Social Dominance Orientation and the Legitimization of Inequality Across Cultures
Felicia Pratto
University of Connecticut, pratto@psych.psy.uconn.edu
James H. Liu
Victoria University of Wellington
Shana Levin
Claremont-McKenna College
Jim Sidanius
University of California, Los Angeles
Margaret Shih
Harvard University
Hagit Bachrach
San Francisco State University
Peter Hegarty
City University of New York College of Staten Island and Business Center
The authors tested three hypotheses from social dominance theory in four cultures: (a) that individual differences in social dominance orientation (SDO), or the preference for group-based inequality, can be reliably measured in societies that are group-based hegemonies; (b) that SDO correlates positively with attitudes supporting hegemonic groups and correlates negatively with attitudes supporting oppressed groups; and (c) that men are higher on SDO than women. For the most part, the results confirmed the hypotheses. SDO scales were internally reliable and were administered in English, Chinese, and Hebrew. SDO scores correlated with sexism, measured in culturally appropriate ways, in every culture, and with ethnic prejudice and other attitudes concerning the local hegemony except in China. Men were higher on SDO than women in most samples. Findings are discussed in terms of ideological and psychological facilitators of group dominance."
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